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Kurzajka - co to jest, jak wygląda i jak skutecznie ją usunąć? Kompletny poradnik

Wart - what is it, what does it look like, and how to effectively remove it? A complete guide

by Marianna Baranowska - beauty expert

A wart is one of the most common skin lesions caused by the HPV virus. It appears in both children and adults, and its treatment can be lengthy if the appropriate method is not chosen. In this article, I explain where warts come from, how to recognize them, what treatment methods are available, and what to do to prevent recurrence.

Table of Contents

  • What is a wart?
  • How to recognize a wart?
  • Causes – where do warts come from?
  • Types of warts
  • How to treat warts? Home and specialized methods
  • When to see a dermatologist?
  • How to prevent warts?
  • Most common questions about warts

What is a wart?

A wart, or viral wart, is a small, rough lump on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). It most often appears on the hands, feet, knees, and fingers, but can essentially occur anywhere on the body.

The virus is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact or through objects, and infection is more likely when the epidermis is damaged.

Hygiene:

How to recognize a wart?

Warts have a characteristic appearance:

  • they are raised or flat,
  • have a rough surface,
  • often have black dots (small clotted vessels),
  • can be solitary or appear in groups.

A wart does not itch and usually does not hurt, unless it is located on the foot – in which case pressure causes discomfort.

Causes - where do warts come from?

The main cause is infection with the HPV virus, which enters the skin through micro-injuries. Infection is particularly easy to acquire:

  • in swimming pools, gyms, saunas,
  • when using someone else's towels, shoes, or cosmetic tools,
  • in people with weakened immunity.

In the autumn-winter season, warts appear more frequently due to a weaker immune system.

Flip-flops at the pool:

Types of warts

Most commonly, we encounter:

Common warts (verruca vulgaris)

Raised, rough, appearing mainly on the hands.

Foot warts (plantar warts)

They grow deep into the skin - they look like a corn, but hurt when pressed.

Flat warts (juvenile warts)

Smooth, small, often numerous. They occur on the face, neck, and hands.

How to treat warts? Home and specialized methods

Wart treatment varies depending on the type of lesion and its location. Most commonly used are:

Home methods

Salicylic and lactic acid

The most popular therapy. Preparations should be applied daily, usually for several weeks.

Action: exfoliate the lesion and inhibit virus multiplication.

Wart plasters

Contain salicylic acid, maintain moisture, and accelerate the removal of the lesion.

Specialized methods

Cryotherapy (freezing the wart with liquid nitrogen)

One of the most effective methods. The wart is frozen at -196°C.

Effect: destruction of infected cells and stimulation of immunity.

CO₂ or Nd:YAG laser

Precise wart removal with minimal risk of scarring.

Curettage (mechanical removal)

Performed under local anesthesia.

Immunological treatment

Used in difficult cases and in people with recurrent warts.

When to see a dermatologist?

Medical consultation is necessary if:

  • the wart grows or multiplies,
  • home treatment does not work after 6-8 weeks,
  • the lesion is painful, bleeding, or looks unusual,
  • the wart is on the face or near the nail,
  • you have weakened immunity.

How to prevent warts?

Prevention is very effective. Remember to:

  • wear flip-flops at the pool and in the sauna,
  • avoid using other people's towels and nail files,
  • regularly moisturize the skin to reduce micro-injuries,
  • avoid scratching and picking at the skin,
  • boost immunity (sleep, diet, stress reduction).

Most common questions about warts

Will a wart disappear on its own?

Yes, some disappear spontaneously, but it can take months or years.

Is a wart contagious?

Yes. A wart is an HPV infection, so it easily spreads to other people and areas of the body.

Can you cut or remove a wart yourself?

No. This risks infection and spreading of warts.

Does a wart hurt?

Usually not, with the exception of plantar warts.

Why do children most often get warts?

Yes, due to an immature immune system.

A wart is a common but completely curable skin lesion. The key to effective removal is early recognition, consistency, and choosing the right method: from acid preparations to dermatological procedures such as cryotherapy or laser. If the wart does not respond to treatment – consult a dermatologist.

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